在\(\mathbb{Q}\)上,\(A(\lambda)\)的初等因子组为
\begin{equation*}
\lambda^2+1,\lambda^2+1,(\lambda^2+1)^2,\lambda,\lambda^3,\lambda-1,\lambda^2-2.
\end{equation*}
在\(\mathbb{R}\)上,\(A(\lambda)\)的初等因子组为
\begin{equation*}
\lambda^2+1,\lambda^2+1,(\lambda^2+1)^2,\lambda,\lambda^3,\lambda-1,\lambda+\sqrt{2},\lambda-\sqrt{2}.
\end{equation*}
在\(\mathbb{C}\)上,\(A(\lambda)\)的初等因子组为
\begin{equation*}
\lambda+{i},\lambda+{i},(\lambda+{i})^2,\lambda-{i},\lambda-{i},(\lambda-{i})^2,\lambda,\lambda^3,\lambda-1,\lambda+\sqrt{2},\lambda-\sqrt{2}.
\end{equation*}